Kubera iterambere ryikoranabuhanga, igitekerezo cyumutekano cyarazamuwe cyane. Twabonye ihinduka riva mumashini yimashini yerekeza kumurongo wa elegitoronike hamwe na sisitemu yo kugenzura uburyo, ubu ikaba ishingiye cyane kumutekano muke n'umutekano. Ariko, guhitamo sisitemu ikwiranye neza bisaba kumva uburyo ubwo buhanga bubiri bukora.
Izi nizifunga imashini zifite ururimi rukomeye rwicyuma, gufunga knob, levers, nibindi. Buri gihe bakeneye guhuza urufunguzo rwumubiri. Gufunga imashini biroroshye gushiraho kandi birashobora kurinda amazu nibiro bito. Ariko, urufunguzo rwabo rushobora kwimurwa byoroshye. Umuntu wese ufite urufunguzo arashobora gufungura imashini ifunga, yaba nyirayo cyangwa atariyo.
Ubushishozi: Inyungu yonyine yo gufunga imashini ni uko ibiciro byazo biciriritse, niba rero ibisabwa byumutekano wawe bitagoye cyane, gufunga imashini birashobora kugufasha neza.
Gufunga umuryango wa elegitoroniki cyangwa digitale bigufasha kugenzura neza uwashobora kwinjira mumazu yawe, bityo umutekano ukagerwaho. Bakoresha amakarita cyangwa tekinoroji ya biometrike kugirango bakore. Ikarita ntishobora kwiganwa nta bumenyi bwa nyirubwite cyangwa uwabikoze. Bimwe mubikoresho bya digitale byubwenge nabyo bitanga amakuru kubyerekeranye nuwinjiye mumuryango wawe, igihe binjiye mumuryango wawe, nuburyo bwo kugerageza ku gahato.
Ubushishozi: Nubwo bihenze kuruta gufunga gakondo, gufunga ibikoresho bya elegitoronike ni amahitamo meza nishoramari.
Sisitemu yo kugenzura ibicuruzwa birenze ibyuma bya elegitoroniki kuko ishyira ibibanza byawe byose murwego rwumutekano kugirango bikurikiranwe byoroshye.
Biometrics-Siyanse yo gusuzuma ibiranga abantu kugirango umenye umwirondoro wawe. Mu myaka 20 ishize, tekinoroji ya biometric yamenyekanye cyane kwisi yose. Kuva muburyo bwihuse bwo gucunga inyandiko zabashyitsi, tekinoroji ya biometrike irashobora byose, bigatuma iba uburyo bwiza bwo kugenzura uburyo bukoreshwa ubu.
Nkibikorwa rusange, ibigo byifuza gushyiraho ibisubizo byumutekano biometric bigomba gusuzuma ingingo zikurikira kugirango ibyemezo byabo byoroshe kandi byukuri:
Nk’uko amakuru abitangaza, igenzura ry’ibinyabuzima ryashishikarijwe bwa mbere n’inzego zishinzwe kubahiriza amategeko mu myaka ya 1800 kumenya abanyabyaha. Nyuma, yakoreshejwe ninganda namasosiyete manini kugirango yandike abakozi kandi abike inyandiko. Uyu munsi, iterambere ryikoranabuhanga ryateje imbere uburyo bwo kugenzura ibinyabuzima no kugenzura umutekano bishobora gusesengura urukurikirane rw'ibinyabuzima:
Byoroshye gushira hamwe nibisanzwe biometrike ACS (Access Control System) ni ukumenya urutoki. Bakundwa cyane nimiryango yubunini nubunini, kandi biroroshye kubakozi gukora. Ibikurikira ni ukumenya mumaso, bihenze gato kubera ibikoresho byikoranabuhanga, ariko biracyemewe cyane. Mugihe sisitemu yo gufungura sisitemu yuzuza isoko rya terefone kandi bigatuma ikoranabuhanga rirushaho kuba ryiza, hamwe n’icyorezo cy’icyorezo cya covid-19, hagaragaye ikibazo cyo gukemura ibibazo bitagira aho bihurira hose.
Ubushishozi: Kubera iyo mpamvu, abakora sisitemu yo kugenzura ibinyabuzima byinshi batezimbere ibikoresho byapima bishobora kwakira ibiranga byinshi ukurikije ibyo abakiriya bakeneye.
Inyungu idasanzwe yibikoresho byerekana amajwi muburyo bwo kugenzura uburyo bworoshye "birashimishije kandi birashimishije." Ntidushobora guhakana ko "Mwaramutse Google", "Hey Siri" na "Alexa" ni byiza muri Google Assistant hamwe n’ibikoresho byo kumenyekanisha amajwi bya Apple. Kumenyekanisha imvugo ni uburyo buhenze bwo kugenzura uburyo bwo kugenzura, bityo ibigo bito bikanga kubikoresha.
Ubushishozi: Kumenyekanisha imvugo ni tekinoroji itera imbere; irashobora kuba ikiguzi mugihe kizaza.
Kumenyekanisha iris hamwe no gusikana retinal bishingiye kumikoreshereze yijisho ryibinyabuzima biometrici, bisa, ariko mubyukuri biratandukanye. Iyo abantu bakurikiranira hafi bakoresheje ijisho rya scaneri, isuzuma rya retina rikorwa mugushushanya urumuri rwumucyo muke utagira ingufu mumaso yumuntu. Gusikana Iris ikoresha tekinoroji ya kamera kugirango ibone amashusho arambuye kandi ushushanye imiterere igoye ya iris.
Ubushishozi: Ibigo byifuza kwinjizamo sisitemu zombi bigomba gutekereza kubakoresha, kuko scan ya retine nibyiza kubigenzurwa kugiti cyawe, mugihe iris scan irashobora gukorwa muburyo bwa digitale.
Umubare w'inyungu zitangwa na sisitemu igezweho yo kugenzura iragaragara. Harimo imirimo yose yo gufunga gakondo na elegitoronike kandi bizamura umutekano kurwego rukomeye. Byongeye kandi, kugenzura ibinyabuzima byinjira mu ntera bizamura urwego rwo gukuraho ingaruka z’ubujura bw’ikarita / induction no gushyira mu bikorwa indangamuntu kugira ngo abantu babiherewe uburenganzira bonyine binjire.
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Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-22-2022