Hariho ibyiciro bibiri rusange bya barcode: urwego rumwe (1D cyangwa umurongo) na bibiri-2D (2D). Zikoreshwa muburyo butandukanye bwa porogaramu, kandi rimwe na rimwe zirasuzumwa hifashishijwe ubwoko butandukanye bwikoranabuhanga. Uwitekaitandukaniro hagati ya 1D na 2D barcode yogusuzuma ishingiye kumiterere naingano yamakuru ashobora kubikwa muri buri, ariko byombi birashobora gukoreshwaneza muburyo butandukanye bwo kumenyekanisha porogaramu.
1D Gusikana Barcode:
Umurongo cyangwa1D barcode, nka kode ya UPC ikunze kuboneka kubakoreshaibicuruzwa, koresha urukurikirane rwimihindagurikire yubugari n'umwanya kugirango ushireho amakuru -ibyo abantu benshi birashoboka ko batekereza iyo bumvise "barcode." Umurongobarcode ifata inyuguti nke gusa, kandi mubisanzwe ubona kumubiribirebire nkuko amakuru menshi yongeyeho. Kubera iyi, abakoresha mubisanzwe bagabanya ibyabobarcode kugeza kuri 8-15.
Scaneri ya barcode isoma 1D barcode itambitse.1D laser barcodescanerinibisanzwe bikoreshwa cyane, kandi mubisanzwe biza muri aIcyitegererezo. Izi scaneri ntizigomba guhura muburyo butaziguye na barcode ya 1D kugirango ikore neza, ariko mubisanzwe igomba kuba iri murwego rwa 4kugeza kuri santimetero 24 zo gusikana.
1D barcode ishingiye kububiko bwububiko kugirango bisobanuke. Niba usikana kode ya UPC, kurugero, inyuguti ziri muri barcode zigombaihuze nikintu kiri mububiko bwibiciro kugirango bibe ingirakamaro. Sisitemu ya barcodeni nkenerwa kubacuruzi benshi, kandi birashobora gufasha kongera ibarura ryukurikandi uzigame umwanya.
2D Gusikana Barcode:
2D barcode, nka Data Matrix, QR Code cyangwa PDF417, koresha imiterere ya kare, hexagons, utudomo, nubundi buryo kugirango ushireho amakuru. Kubera ibyaboimiterere, 2D barcode irashobora gufata amakuru arenze 1D code (kugeza 2000inyuguti), mugihe bikigaragara nkumubiri muto. Amakuru afite kodegisibishingiye kuri vertical na horizontal gahunda yuburyo,bityo irasomwa mubice bibiri.
Scaneri ya 2D barcode ntabwo ikubiyemo amakuru yinyuguti gusa.Iyi kode irashobora kandi kubamo amashusho, aderesi zurubuga, ijwi, nibindiUbwoko bwa Binary Data. Ibyo bivuze ko ushobora gukoresha amakuruwaba uhujwe na base de base cyangwa ntabwo. Umubare munini waamakuru arashobora gutembera hamwe nikintu cyanditseho a2D barcode scaneri.
2D scaneri ya barcode isanzwe ikoreshwa mugusoma 2D barcode, nubwobimwe 2D barcode, nkibisanzwe bizwi QR code, birashobora gusomwahamwe na porogaramu zimwe za terefone. 2D barcode scaneri irashobora gusoma kuva hejuru ya 3ibirenge kure kandi biraboneka muburyo busanzwe bwa "imbunda", kimwe n'umugozi, umugozi, hamwe nuburyo bwashizweho. Bamwe2D kode ya skanerinabihujwe na 1D barcode, biha uyikoresha guhinduka muburyo bwaboByakoreshejwe.
Porogaramu ya 1D na 2D Ikoranabuhanga rya Barcode:
1D barcode irashobora gusikanwa hamwe na lazeri gakondo, cyangwa gukoreshaibyuma bifata amashusho.2D barcode, kurundi ruhande, birashobora gusomwa gusa ukoresheje amashusho.
Usibye gufata amakuru menshi, kode ya 2D irashobora kuba nto cyane,bigatuma bakora ingirakamaro mukuranga ibintu byaba aribyobidashoboka kuri 1D barcode. Hamwe na laser etching hamwe nubundi buryo bwa tekinoroji buranga ibimenyetso, 2D barcode yakoreshejwe mugukurikirana byosekuva kuri elegitoroniki yoroheje yacapishijwe imbaho kugeza kubikoresho byo kubaga.
1D barcode, kurundi ruhande, ikwiranye no kumenya ibintu bishobora kuba bifitanye isano nandi makuru ahinduka kenshi. Kurikomeza nurugero rwa UPC, ikintu UPC igaragaza ntabwoguhinduka, nubwo igiciro cyicyo kintu gikora kenshi; niyo mpamvu guhuza amakuru ahamye (numero yibintu) namakuru yingirakamaro (base base de base) nuburyo bwiza kuruta guhuza amakuru yibiciro muri barcode ubwayo.
2D barcode yagiye ikoreshwa murwego rwo gutanga kandigukora progaramu nkigiciro cyo gufata amashusho scan yagabanutse. Naguhinduranya kuri 2D bar code, ibigo birashobora gushiraho amakuru menshi yibicuruzwamugihe byoroshye gusikana ibintu nkuko bigenda kumurongo winteko cyangwaabatwara - kandi birashobora gukorwa nta guhangayikishwa na scaneriguhuza.
Ibi ni ukuri cyane cyane muri electronics, farumasi, nubuvuziinganda z'ibikoresho aho ibigo byahawe inshingano zo gutangaumubare munini wibicuruzwa bikurikirana amakuru kubintu bito cyane. Kurugero, amategeko ya UDI ya USFDA asaba ibice byinshi byagukora amakuru kugirango ashyirwe mubwoko bumwe na bumwe bwubuvuziibikoresho. Ayo makuru arashobora gushishoza byoroshye kuri barcode nto cyane.
Mugihe hari itandukaniro hagatiGusikana barcode ya 1D na 2D, byombiubwoko ni ingirakamaro, uburyo buhendutse bwo gushakisha amakuru no gukurikirana ibintu.Ubwoko bwa barcode (cyangwa guhuza barcode) wahisemo bizaterwaku bisabwa byihariye bya porogaramu yawe, harimo ubwoko naingano yamakuru ukeneye gushiraho, ingano yumutungo / ikintu, nuburyon'aho kode izasikanwa.
Niba ufite inyungu cyangwa ikibazo mugihe cyo gutoranya cyangwa gukoresha umurongo wa kode ya skaneri, urakaza nezatwandikire! MINJCODEyiyemeje gukora ubushakashatsi no guteza imbere kode yumurongoscaneriikoranabuhanga n'ibikoresho byo gukoresha,isosiyete yacu ifite uburambe bwimyaka 14 mubikorwa byumwuga, kandi byamenyekanye cyane nabakiriya benshi!
Niba uri mubucuruzi, Urashobora Gukunda
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Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-24-2023