Ngenxa yenqubekelaphambili yezobuchwepheshe, umqondo wokuphepha uthuthukiswe kakhulu. Sibone uguquko ukusuka kokhiye bemishini ukuya kokhiye be-elekthronikhi namasistimu okulawula ukufinyelela, manje athembele kakhulu ekuvikelekeni nasekuvikelekeni okungangeni manzi. Nokho, ukukhetha isistimu ekufanele kakhulu kudinga ukuqonda ukuthi lobu buchwepheshe busebenza kanjani.
Lawa amalokhi ayimishini anezilimi zensimbi ezinamandla, izingidi zeknob, amalever, njll. Ahlala edinga okhiye bomzimba abafanayo. Izingidi zemishini kulula ukuzifaka futhi zingavikela izindlu namahhovisi amancane. Nokho, okhiye babo bangakopishwa kalula. Noma ubani onokhiye angakwazi ukuvula ilokhi engumshini, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi umnikazi noma cha.
Ukuqonda: Okuwukuphela kwenzuzo yezingidi eziyimishini ukuthi amanani abo aphakathi kakhulu, ngakho uma izidingo zakho zokuphepha zingenzima kakhulu, izingidi eziyimishini zingakusiza.
Amalokhi eminyango kagesi noma edijithali akuvumela ukuthi ulawule kangcono ukuthi ubani ongangena endaweni yakho, ngaleyo ndlela uthuthukise ukuvikeleka nokufinyeleleka. Basebenzisa amakhadi noma ubuchwepheshe be-biometric ukuze basebenze. Ikhadi alikwazi ukukopishwa ngaphandle kolwazi lomnikazi noma umkhiqizi. Abanye okhiye bedijithali abahlakaniphile baphinde banikeze ulwazi mayelana nokuthi ubani ongene emnyango wakho, ukuthi bengena nini emnyango wakho, nanoma yimiphi imizamo yokungena ephoqelelwe.
Ukuqonda: Nakuba kubiza kakhulu kunokhiye bendabuko, izingidi zikagesi ziyinketho engcono kanye nokutshalwa kwezimali.
Amasistimu okulawula ukufinyelela adlula amalokhi kagesi ngoba abeka yonke indawo yakho ngaphansi kohlaka lokuvikela ukuze kuqashwe kalula.
I-Biometrics-Isayensi yokuhlola izici zomuntu ukuze kunqunywe ukuthi ungubani. Emashumini amabili eminyaka adlule, ubuchwepheshe be-biometric buye baqashelwa kakhulu emhlabeni jikelele. Kusukela ekufinyeleleni okusheshayo kuya ekulawuleni amarekhodi ezivakashi, ubuchwepheshe be-biometric bunamandla onke, okubenza bube isistimu yokulawula ukufinyelela engcono kakhulu esetshenziswayo njengamanje.
Njengomkhuba ojwayelekile, izinkampani ezifisa ukufaka izixazululo zokuphepha kwebhayomethrikhi kufanele zicabangele amaphuzu alandelayo ukuze zenze izinqumo zazo zibe lula futhi zinembe kakhudlwana:
Ngokwemibiko, ukuqinisekiswa kwe-biometric kwaqala ukukhuthazwa yizikhungo zomthetho ngeminyaka yawo-1800 ukuze kuhlonzwe izigebengu. Kamuva, yasetshenziswa amabhizinisi nezinkampani ezinkulu ukurekhoda ukuba khona kwabasebenzi nokugcina amarekhodi. Namuhla, intuthuko yezobuchwepheshe ithuthukise ukulawulwa kokufinyelela kwe-biometric kanye nezinhlelo zokuphepha ezingahlaziya uchungechunge lwezihlonzi ze-biometric:
Okulula ukukufaka kanye ne-biometric ACS (Isistimu Yokulawula Ukufinyelela) ukubonwa kwezigxivizo zeminwe. Zithandwa kakhulu yizinhlangano zabo bonke osayizi nosayizi, futhi kulula ukuthi abasebenzi bazisebenze. Okulandelayo ukuqashelwa kobuso, okubiza kancane ngenxa yemishini yayo nobuchwepheshe, kodwa kusamukelwa kakhulu. Njengoba izinhlelo zokuvula ubuso zigcwala imakethe yama-smartphone futhi zenza lobu buchwepheshe bufaneke kakhudlwana, kuhambisana nokuqubuka kobhubhane lwe-covid-19, kube nokuqubuka kwesidingo sezixazululo zokungathinteki yonke indawo.
Ukuqonda: Ngalesi sizathu, abakhiqizi abaningi besistimu yokulawula ukufinyelela kwebhayomethrikhi basungule amadivaysi angakala angakwazi ukumumatha izihlonzi eziningi ngokuya ngezidingo zamakhasimende.
Inzuzo eyingqayizivele yengxenye yokuqaphela izwi kundlela yokulawula ukufinyelela “ilula futhi iyathakazelisa.” Ngeke sikuphike ukuthi okuthi “Sawubona Google”, “Hey Siri” kanye “ne-Alexa” kusebenza kahle Kumsizi we-Google nasezikhungweni zokuqaphela izwi ze-Apple. Ukuqashelwa kwenkulumo kuyindlela ebiza kakhulu yokulawula ukufinyelela, ngakho izinkampani ezincane azithandi ukuyisebenzisa.
Ukuqonda: Ukuqaphela inkulumo kuwubuchwepheshe obukhulayo; ingabiza kakhulu esikhathini esizayo.
Kokubili ukubonwa kwe-iris nokuskena kwe-retina kusekelwe kubuchwepheshe bokubona iso lebhayomethrikhi, obubukeka bufana, kodwa empeleni buhluke kakhulu. Lapho abantu bebukisisa ngeso lesithwebuli, ukuskena kwe-retina kwenziwa ngokuveza umsebe wokukhanya kwe-infrared okungenamandla amancane esweni lomuntu. Ukuskena kwe-iris kusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bekhamera ukuze kutholwe izithombe ezinemininingwane futhi kumephu ukwakheka okuyinkimbinkimbi kwe-iris.
Ukuqonda: Izinkampani ezifisa ukufaka lezi zinhlelo ezimbili kufanele zicabangele abasebenzisi, ngoba izikena ze-retina zingcono kakhulu ekuqinisekisweni komuntu siqu, kuyilapho ukuskena kwe-iris kungenziwa ngedijithali.
Inani lezinzuzo ezinikezwa izinhlelo zesimanje zokulawula ukufinyelela lisobala. Aqukethe yonke imisebenzi yezingidi zendabuko kanye ne-elekthronikhi futhi akhuphule ukuvikeleka kufinyelele ezingeni elibalulekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukulawula ukufinyelela kwebhayomethrikhi kuphakamisa umkhawulo ngokususa ubungozi bokwebiwa kwekhadi lokungeniswa kanye nokuphoqelela ukufinyelela okusekelwe kumazisi ukuze kungene abantu abagunyaziwe kuphela.
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Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-22-2022