Amaphrinta ashisayoukudlala indima ebalulekile ngokuya ehhovisi yesimanje, ingenye ezibalulekile okukhipha imishini.
Ingasetshenziselwa kuphela ukusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke kwehhovisi kanye nomndeni, kodwa futhi namaphosta okukhangisa, ukuphrinta okuthuthukisiwe nezinye izimboni.
Kunezinhlobo eziningi zamaphrinta ashisayo angahlukaniswa ngokuya ngamazinga ahlukene.Ngokwemodi yokukhipha ingahlukaniswa ibe iphrinta yomugqa kanye nephrinta ye-serial. Ngokusho kombala wokuphrinta, ingahlukaniswa ngephrinta ye-monochromatic kanye nephrinta yombala. Ngokwemodi yokusebenza ingahlukaniswa ngephrinta yomthelela (iphrinta ye-matrix yamachashazi kanye nephrinta yefonti). ) nephrinta engenamthelela (iphrinta ye-laser, iphrinta ye-inkjet nephrinta eshisayo). Iphrinta yomthelela esetshenziswa kakhulu yiphrinta ye-matrix yamachashazi. Le phrinta inomsindo ophezulu, isivinini esinesivinini esincane kanye nekhwalithi ephansi yokuthayipha, kodwa ishibhile futhi ayinazo izidingo ezikhethekile zephepha.
Ngaphezu kwephrinta eshisayo, iphrinta engathinteki isetshenziselwa ikakhulukazi iphrinta ye-inkjet nephrinta ye-laser, i-wax spray, i-wax eshisayo kanye nephrinta ye-sublimation. Iphrinta engenamthelela inomsindo ophansi, isivinini esiphezulu kanye nekhwalithi yokuphrinta ephezulu. Iphrinta ye-laser ibiza kakhulu. Iphrinta ye-inkjet ishibhile kodwa iyabiza. Iphrinta eshisayo ibiza kakhulu, ikakhulukazi esetshenziswa emikhakheni yobungcweti.
Amaphrinta ajwayelekile emakethe amaphrinta amachashazi, amaphrinta e-inkjet, iphrinta eshisayo namaphrinta we-laser.
1. Amaphrinta enaliti
Iphrinta ye-lattice iphrinta yokuqala kakhulu ukuvela. Kukhona 9, 24, 72 kanye 144 amachashazi matrix amaphrinta emakethe. Izimpawu zayo yilezi: isakhiwo esilula, ubuchwepheshe obuvuthiwe, ukusebenza kahle kwezindleko, izindleko eziphansi zokusetshenziswa, zingasetshenziselwa idiphozi yasebhange kanye nokuphrinta isaphulelo, ukuphrinta i-invoyisi yezezimali, ukuphrinta idatha yesayensi okuqhubekayo, ukuphrinta ikhodi yebha, ukuphrinta ukweqa kanye namakhophi amaningi isicelo sokukhiqiza. Le nkambu inemisebenzi engakwazi ukushintshwa ngezinye izinhlobo zamaphrinta.
2. Amaphrinta e-inkjet
Amaphrinta e-inkjet enza umbhalo noma izithombe ngokufaka amaconsi kayinki kumidiya yokuphrinta. Amaphrinta e-inkjet asekuqaleni kanye namaphrinta amanje efomethi enkulu ye-inkjet asebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-inkjet obuqhubekayo, kuyilapho amaphrinta e-inkjet adumile ngokuvamile esebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-inkjet obungahleliwe. Lezi zindlela ezimbili ze-inkjet zihluke kakhulu ngokomthetho. Uma amaphrinta we-inkjet evele ahlukaniswe abe amafomethi wokuphrinta, angahlukaniswa cishe abe iphrinta ye-inkjet engu-A4, iphrinta ye-inkjet ye-A3 kanye nephrinta ye-inkjet engu-A2. Uma ihlukaniswa ngokusetshenziswa, ingahlukaniswa ngephrinta ye-inkjet evamile, iphrinta yezithombe zedijithali kanye nephrinta ye-inkjet ephathekayo.
3. Amaphrinta we-laser
Iphrinta ye-laser iyidivayisi ephumayo engenamthelela ehlanganisa ubuchwepheshe bokuskena nge-laser kanye nobuchwepheshe be-imaging kagesi. Inombolo elandelayo iphrinta ye-laser. Umshini ungase uhluke, kodwa isimiso sokusebenza siyafana ngokuyisisekelo, sidinga ukukhokhiswa, ukuchayeka, ukuthuthukiswa, ukudluliswa, ukukhishwa, ukuhlanza, ukulungiswa kwezinqubo eziyisikhombisa. Amaphrinta e-Laser ahlukaniswe abe mnyama nokumhlophe kanye nombala, ahlinzeka ngokushesha, ikhwalithi ephezulu, namasevisi ezindleko eziphansi. Ngezici zabo ezinemisebenzi eminingi nezizenzakalelayo, ziya ngokuya zithandwa ngabasebenzisi.
4.Iphrinta eshisayo
Isimiso sokusebenza sephrinta eshisayo ukuthi isici sokushisa se-semiconductor sifakwe ekhanda lokuphrinta, futhi ikhanda lokunyathelisa lingaphrinta iphethini edingekayo ngemva kokushisa nokuxhumana nephepha lephrinta elishisayo. Umgomo ufana nomshini wefeksi oshisayo. Isithombe senziwa ukushisa nokusabela kwamakhemikhali kulwelwesi. Lokhu kusabela kwekhemikhali yephrinta ye-thermosensitive kwenziwa ezingeni lokushisa elithile. Izinga lokushisa eliphezulu liyasheshisa lokhu kusabela kwamakhemikhali. Uma izinga lokushisa lingaphansi kuka-60 °C, iphepha lidinga isikhathi eside, ngisho neminyaka eminingana ukuze libe mnyama. Uma izinga lokushisa lingu-200 °C, lokhu kusabela kuzoqedwa kuma-microseconds ambalwa.
Ukuphrinta okushisayoubuchwepheshe buqale ukusetshenziswa emshinini we-fax. Umgomo wayo oyisisekelo ukuguqula idatha etholwe iphrinta ibe isignali ye-matrix yamachashazi ukuze ulawule ukushisisa kweyunithi ezwelayo ku-thermal, nokushisa nokuthuthukisa i-thermal ebucayi enamathela ephepheni elishisayo. Iphrinta eshisayo isetshenziswe kabanzi kuIsistimu ye-POS terminal, isistimu yebhange, amathuluzi ezokwelapha kanye neminye imikhakha. Iphrinta ye-thermosensitive ingasebenzisa kuphela iphepha elikhethekile le-thermosensitive. Iphepha le-thermosensitive limbozwe ngongqimba oluzokhiqiza ukusabela kwamakhemikhali nokushintsha kombala lapho kushisa, okufana nefilimu ye-photosensitive. Kodwa-ke, lolu ngqimba lwe-coating luzoshintsha umbala lapho lushiswa. Ukusebenzisa lesi sici se-thermosensitive coating, ubuchwepheshe bokuphrinta be-thermosensitive buvela. Uma umsebenzisi edinga ukuphrinta ama-invoyisi, kunconywa ukuthi asebenzise ukuphrinta inaliti. Lapho amanye amadokhumenti ephrintiwe, kunconywa ukusebenzisa ukuphrinta okushisayo.
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Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-22-2022